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Ethics statements appeared in 39.4 percent of agent configuration files, and they mostly protect developers

AspireAI community · arXiv
As coding agents spread, projects increasingly steer them through context files and skills, and this paper asks whether AI ethics principles show up there. Using a validated LLM classification over 40,079 configuration files in 8,893 GitHub repositories, the authors find ethics-related statements in 39.4 percent of files and 61.5 percent of repositories, concentrated on accountability, transparency, privacy protection and reliability, and more often in task-specific skill files than in project-wide context files. A qualitative analysis of 702 stratified samples across 679 files identified 30 categories of consideration, mostly phrased as concrete rules for the agent. The sharpest finding is a mismatch of focus: public ethics frameworks aim to protect society and end users, while configuration files mostly concern developers, maintainers and community members, and the paper notes that whether agents actually follow these instructions remains untested.
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